Many of the laboratories share their master programs and sandwich PhD programs with western laboratories:
- USA
- France
- Canada
- Germany
- Spain
- United States
- Italy
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- etc.
The donors:
- the Humboldt foundation
- German Academic Exchange Service
- IDRC (International Development Research Centre)
- Simons foundation
- World Bank
- ICTP
- UNESCO-BREDA
- IRD
- DFID (Department for International Development)
- Qatar Foundation
- Robert Bosch Foundation
- AFD (Agence Francaise de Développement)
- AUF (Agence Nationale de la Francophonie)
- UEMOA (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine)
- etc.
continue the funding of mathematical research activities in the country.